JSON to XML Converter
Convert JSON objects to well-formed XML and vice versa. Supports arrays, nested objects, and attributes.
Frequently Asked Questions
How are JSON arrays converted to XML?
Arrays become multiple sibling XML elements with the same tag name. Example: ['a', 'b'] → <item>a</item><item>b</item>.
Can I specify XML attributes in JSON?
Yes, use the @attr syntax in XML to JSON mode. For JSON to XML, attributes are not supported in this basic converter.
What about XML namespaces?
Basic namespace support is included. For complex XML Schema (XSD) transformations, server-side tools are recommended.
Is the conversion reversible?
Yes, you can convert JSON to XML and then back to JSON. Note that some structure may be lost (e.g., array vs single element ambiguity).
JSON vs XML: Key Differences
| Feature | JSON | XML |
|---|---|---|
| Verbosity | Compact — no closing tags | Verbose — opening + closing tags |
| Data types | String, number, boolean, null, array, object | Everything is text; types via schema |
| Attributes | Not supported natively | First-class: <tag attr="val"> |
| Comments | Not supported | Supported: <!-- comment --> |
| Schema | JSON Schema | DTD, XSD (rich validation) |
| Query language | JSONPath, jq | XPath, XQuery, XSLT |
| Browser parsing | JSON.parse() — native | DOMParser — native |
| Adoption | REST APIs, configs, NoSQL | SOAP, enterprise, RSS, SVG, Office |
JSON → XML Conversion Rules
- JSON object → XML element with its keys as child elements.
- JSON array → repeated sibling elements with the same parent tag name.
- JSON string / number → text content inside a tag.
- JSON
null→ self-closing tag or empty element. - Key with
@prefix (in the XML→JSON direction) → XML attribute. - Root wrapper — XML requires exactly one root element; the converter wraps the JSON object in a configurable root tag (default:
<root>).
When XML is Still the Right Choice
Despite JSON's dominance in REST APIs, XML remains the standard in several domains:
- SOAP / enterprise web services — WS-* standards mandate XML.
- RSS & Atom feeds — the syndication format for blogs and podcasts.
- Office formats — DOCX, XLSX, and PPTX are ZIP archives of XML files.
- SVG — scalable vector graphics are XML.
- Android manifests — AndroidManifest.xml and resource files are XML.
- Complex configuration — Maven pom.xml, Spring beans, XSLT transforms.